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Pandion (hero)
Pandion was the eponymous hero of the Attic tribe Pandionis, which was created as part of the tribal reforms of Cleisthenes at the end of the sixth century BC.〔Pausanias, (1.5.3–5 ), (10.10.1 ).〕 He is usually assumed to be one of the two legendary kings of Athens, Pandion I or Pandion II.
==Pandion I and II==
The relationship between Pandion, the eponymous hero, and the two legendary Athenian kings Pandion I and Pandion II is unclear, but most sources assume that the hero was one or the other of these two kings. The situation is further complicated by the fact that either Pandion I or Pandion II may have been invented to fill a gap in the mythical history of Athens,〔Harding, (p. 42 ): "It is usual to believe that one or the other of the two was invented for the purpose of fixing the chronographic calculations".〕 and that originally there may have been only one Pandion.〔According to Kearns, p. 192, "originally there was only one Pandion". But see Gantz, p. 235.〕
Demosthenes' Funeral Oration (338 BC) makes the father of the famous sisters Procne and Philomela — usually considered to be Pandion I — the eponymous hero of the Pandionidae.〔Frazer, (p. 79 note to Pausanias 1.5.3 "two kings called Pandion" ); Demosthenes (pseudo?), ''Funeral Speech'' (60.28 ).〕 However, the 2nd century AD geographer Pausanias does not know which king Pandion was honored as the eponymous hero,〔Pausanias, (1.5.3 ).〕 and Pausanias makes Pandion II the father of Procne and Philomela.〔Frazer, (p. 130 note to Pausanias 1.14.7 "the misfortune of his sisters" ); Verrall 1894, (p. xlix ) Pausanias, (1.5.4 ).〕
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